Winter brings cosy nights in and festive treats — but it also comes with hidden risks for our pets. From icy paths to toxic seasonal foods, here’s how to keep dogs and cats safe and comfortable during the colder months.
Ice and snow
Cold temperatures can be tough on paws and joints.
- Avoid frozen ponds and lakes – ice can be thinner than it looks.
- Wipe paws after walks to remove ice, salt, or grit that can cause irritation.
- Check pads regularly for cracks or dryness – paw balm can help protect the skin barrier.
Older pets, or those with arthritis, may struggle more in cold weather. Keeping walks shorter and ensuring they’re well-wrapped can reduce discomfort.
Antifreeze and chemical de-icers
Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) is highly toxic to cats and dogs, even in small amounts. It has a sweet taste that can tempt pets to lick spills.
Symptoms of ingestion can include vomiting, drooling, lethargy and loss of appetite. Unfortunately, by the time these symptoms appear, it is often too late for treatment to be effective. Therefore prevention is absolutely key in avoiding this winter hazard:
- Clean up leaks immediately from driveways and garages.
- Avoid letting pets drink from puddles near parked cars.
- Store antifreeze and screenwash securely.
If your pet may have ingested antifreeze, seek veterinary help immediately – early treatment is critical. Read more advice about preventing antifreeze ingestion here.
Cold-weather foods and festive treats
The holidays bring indulgent human foods, many of which are dangerous for pets.
- Toxic foods: chocolate, raisins, onions, macadamia nuts, xylitol, alcohol.
- Rich or fatty foods like gravy, meat trimmings, or cheese can cause diarrhoea or pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, and lethargy).
- Bones – especially cooked ones – can splinter and cause choking, internal injury, or bowel impaction (a blockage in the intestines that prevents normal bowel movements and can be life-threatening if untreated).
Keep festive snacks well out of reach and remind guests not to feed scraps.
Keeping pets warm and healthy
- Provide warm bedding away from drafts and damp areas.
- Outdoor cats need access to shelter and unfrozen water.
- Senior pets may benefit from supportive beds and joint supplements during colder months.
If you’re unsure whether your pet is staying warm enough, or if they seem stiff or reluctant to exercise, speak to a vet to help you adjust their care plan.
When to seek help
Signs that your pet may be feeling the effects of seasonal hazards include:
- Shivering or trembling
- Lethargy or reluctance to move
- Vomiting or drooling
- Disorientation or wobbling
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a vet right away. With PawSquad you can speak to an online vet 24/7 to assess your pet and guide you on the next steps.